B.R. Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an economist, politician, and social reformer who fought for the rights of the Dalit community who were considered as untouchables back in the day (they are still considered untouchables in certain parts of the country). A principal architect of the Constitution of India, dr br ambedkar jayanti also advocated for women’s rights and labours’ rights.
Recognized as the first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India, Ambedkar’s contribution to construct the entire concept of Republic of India is immense. To honor his contribution and service to the country, his birthday is celebrated every year on the 14th of April.
| Year | Date | Day | Holiday | States |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14 Apr | Sun | Dr Ambedkar Jayanti | National except AN, AR, AS, CH, DN, DD, DL, LD, MN, ML, MZ, NL & TR |
| 2025 | 14 Apr | Mon | Dr Ambedkar Jayanti | National except AN, AR, AS, DN, DD, DL, LD, MN, ML, MZ, NL & TR |
| 2026 | 14 Apr | Tue | Dr Ambedkar Jayanti | National except AN, AR, AS, DN, DD, DL, LD, MN, ML, MZ, NL & TR |
The Life of Ambedkar
Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar was an Indian politician and economist who played a fundamental role in the creation of India’s constitution. As a proponent for widespread human rights in India, Ambedkar sought to eliminate India’s caste system. Ambedkar had close ties to the London School of Economics. Ambedkar eventually became the first law minister of India.
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Early Life
Ambedkar was the son of an officer in the Indian Army. Despite his father’s ranked status as an officer, Ambedkar and his family belonged to the lowest caste in India. Ambedkar was consider to be an Untouchable.
As an Untouchable, Ambedkar faced a great deal of discrimination during his childhood years. Despite being seriously disadvantaged, Ambedkar studied very hard while he was in school. Ambedkar’s hard work caused him to score very highly on the high school entrance examinations.
Untouchables rarely get the opportunity to study at the high school level, so this was a very important moment in Ambedkar’s life. The community of Untouchables where Ambedkar lived celebrated his success and honoured him with gifts and kind words. This was just the beginning of Ambedkar’s growing fame.
Academics
After graduating high school, Ambedkar moved on to Columbia University. Ambedkar soon graduated from this prestigious university and studied at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The London School of Economics and Political Science is where Ambedkar formulated many of his ideas related to social equality in India. After leaving London, Ambedkar returned to India to pursue a career and start a family.
Finding Employment
Ambedkar pursued many ventures after completing his formal education. While Ambedkar experienced moderate success at the beginning of all of these ventures, he ultimately failed when his clients refused to work with him due to his status as an Untouchable. After experiencing discrimination and hardship as a child, these economic troubles were the last straw. Ambedkar decided to enter the Indian political system to change the problems that plagued so many impoverished people.
Politics
As a politician, Ambedkar spearheaded many campaigns that aimed to protect Untouchables and religious minorities throughout India. Ambedkar also led protests and spoke about the importance of Untouchables pursuing education to climb out of their miserable social conditions. By the time Ambedkar died, he had helped make India a more tolerable place for Untouchables and minorities.
Brief History of Ambedkar and his Contributions
Ambedkar was a brilliant student and practitioner of law and economics. He earned doctorate degrees in Economics from both Columbia University and London School of Economics. Used his strong grasp in economics to free the state of India from archaic beliefs and ideas. Him opposed the concept of creating separate electorates for the untouchables and advocated equal rights for all.
He established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha to promote education among the “social outcastes” which consisted of non-Brahmin classes of people. Introduced five periodicals—Mooknayak, Bahishkrit Bharat, Samta, Janata, and Prabuddha Bharat to write more about the deprived classes.
HIm fiercely opposed a separate electorate for the backward class of people as suggested by the British. Following long discussions, a pact was signed between Ambedkar on behalf of the backward classes and Congress activist Madan Mohan Malaviya on behalf of the other Hindu communities. This pact, known as the Poona Pact, allowed the deprived class of people to receive 148 seats in the legislature as opposed to 71 seats as suggested by the British Government. This deprived class was later recognised as “Scheduled Caste” and “Scheduled Tribe” in the Indian Constitution.
After gaining independence from the British rule. Ambedkar was invit to become the first Law and Justice Minister, an offer he accept. He was later appointed to draft India’s first Constitution to which he obliged, and thus the Constitution of India came into existence.
Educational Qualifications of Dr. BR. Ambedkar
Dr. BR Ambedkar is a prominent figure in Indian history. Who made significant contributions in the fields of education and politics. He received his education from some of the most prestigious institutions in the world, including Elphinstone College in Mumbai, the London School of Economics in the UK, and Columbia University in the USA.
One of his most notable educational achievements was being the first Indian to earn a doctorate in economics from a foreign university. Furthermore, he also served as the principal of the Government Law College in Mumbai for two years, where he used his position to advocate for the rights of the lower-caste students.
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Conclusion
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and legacy stand as a testament to perseverance, intellect, and unwavering dedication to social justice. From his humble beginnings as an Untouchable in India to becoming the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar’s journey is a beacon of hope and inspiration. His tireless advocacy for the rights of the marginalized, coupled with his formidable academic achievements, continues to resonate globally. Ambedkar’s vision of an egalitarian society, free from caste discrimination and oppression, remains profoundly relevant. His legacy reminds us of the enduring importance of education, equality, and compassion in shaping a better world for all.
FAQ
1.What is Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 and why is it significant?
Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a prominent figure in India’s history. Celebrated on April 14th every year, it marks the birthday of the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a crusader for social justice and equality. The day holds immense significance as it honors Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions towards the upliftment of marginalized communities and his relentless struggle against discrimination based on caste, gender, and religion.
2.How is Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 observed across India?
Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 is observ with great reverence and enthusiasm across India. The day typically begins with various ceremonies and tributes organized by government institutions, educational establishments, and social organizations. These may include floral tributes at statues and memorials of Dr. Ambedkar, seminars, lectures, and cultural programs showcasing his life and teachings. Additionally, many people engage in community service activities and pledge to uphold the principles of equality and social justice that Dr. Ambedkar espoused.
3.What is the significance of Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 in promoting social awareness and equality?
Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and equality in India and around the world. It provides a platform to reflect on Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of an inclusive society free from discrimination and oppression. The day encourages dialogue and action towards addressing issues such as caste-based discrimination, economic disparity. And access to education and opportunities for all. By honoring Dr. Ambedkar’s legacy, communities are inspir to work towards creating a more just and equitable society for future generations.
